How to Fix Diagnostic Code P1399

🚨 Diagnostic Profile

Vehicle Make: Dodge (applicable to diesel Ram/Dodge models equipped with a wait-to-start lamp, verify exact year and engine on the master node)

Technical Description: Wait To Start Lamp Circuit Open Or Shorted. The wait-to-start indicator circuit is reporting an open or short condition. Confirm model year, engine code, and all stored DTCs with a scan tool before proceeding. Current DTC: Consistent with a glow plug/wait-to-start indicator circuit fault (commonly cross-referenced with codes in the P0670–P0671 or manufacturer-enhanced glow plug control range); verify exact code against the scan tool readout before repair.

🚨 Repair Difficulty Tier

Tier: Intermediate

Requires scan tool access, basic electrical testing with a digital multimeter, and familiarity with glow plug system circuits. Instrument cluster removal may be required depending on model year and access to the lamp circuit.

🛠️ Resolution Steps

Step 1: Preliminary Inspection

  • Verify battery resting voltage (approximately 12.4–12.6V with engine off) and confirm charging system output (typically 13.5–14.5V) with the engine running using a digital multimeter
  • Visually inspect the wait-to-start lamp bulb or LED in the instrument cluster for burnout, discoloration, or socket corrosion
  • Inspect the wiring harness and connectors at the instrument cluster, glow plug control module, and PCM/ECM connectors for pin damage, corrosion, or chafing, focusing on areas near the firewall grommet and engine harness routing where heat and vibration commonly cause insulation failure
  • Check the glow plug relay/control module and related fuses in the Power Distribution Center (PDC) or Totally Integrated Power Module (TIPM) for a blown fuse, pitted relay contacts, or loose terminal fit
  • Review service history for recent electrical repairs, aftermarket wiring, or glow plug/injector harness work that may have disturbed the circuit

Step 2: Diagnostic Verification

  • Scan all modules for stored and pending DTCs, record freeze frame data and note any correlating glow plug control circuit codes
  • Command the wait-to-start lamp on and off with a bidirectional scan tool to confirm the driver circuit and bulb/LED respond to module commands
  • With the connector disconnected and key off, measure circuit continuity and resistance to ground; an open circuit will read infinite resistance while a short to ground will read near 0 ohms
  • Check for voltage on the signal/control circuit with the key on, engine off; a ground-switched lamp circuit should read battery voltage (approximately 12V) at the bulb socket until the controlling module pulls it to ground to illuminate the lamp
  • Perform a wiggle-test on the harness while monitoring live data or lamp state to isolate intermittent opens or shorts, paying close attention to connector bulkheads and harness flex points
  • Confirm the fault clears or reappears after each repair step to isolate the failing circuit segment before final repair

Step 3: Resolution & Reset Process

  • Repair the open or short by replacing damaged wire sections, terminals, or connectors using OEM-grade splices, heat-shrink butt connectors, or factory pigtail repair harnesses
  • Replace the wait-to-start lamp bulb or LED if bench testing or substitution confirms failure
  • Replace the glow plug relay or glow plug control module only if verified faulty through resistance, continuity, or command-response testing
  • Clear all DTCs with the scan tool and perform a full key cycle (key off, wait 15-30 seconds, key on) to allow modules to re-initialize
  • Perform a cold-start test and road test to confirm the wait-to-start lamp illuminates and extinguishes correctly and no codes return
  • Document all repair steps, measured readings, and before/after verification in the service record

📦 Parts, Labor, and Budget Estimates

Required Components/Software:

  • Wait-to-start lamp bulb or LED (instrument cluster replacement bulb, OEM or dealer-sourced part number specific to model year)
  • Wiring repair kit including OEM-style connectors, terminals, and heat-shrink butt splices
  • Glow plug relay or glow plug control module (only if verified faulty by testing; sourced OEM or quality aftermarket equivalent)
  • OEM-level bidirectional scan tool (such as a factory-level diagnostic system or professional-grade aftermarket scan tool with bidirectional glow plug system controls) and current software/calibration update if the vehicle requires a module reflash

Average Component Price:

  • Bulb or LED: approximately $5–$20
  • Wiring and connector repair materials: approximately $20–$75 depending on harness section length and connector type
  • Glow plug relay or control module: approximately $60–$220 depending on whether a simple relay or an integrated glow plug control module is required
  • Diagnostic/software access fee: approximately $100–$180 per hour at dealer or specialty diesel shop rates for scan tool diagnostic time

Estimated Labor Hours:

  • Diagnostic verification: 0.5–1.0 hour
  • Wiring repair or cluster access (if cluster removal is required to access the lamp circuit): 1.0–3.0 hours
  • Final reset and road test: 0.3–0.5 hour
  • Total estimated labor: 2.0–4.5 hours depending on fault location and whether cluster disassembly is necessary